Aix-en-Provence

Useful information about Aix-en-Provence

Overview:

Aix-en-Provence, often simply referred to as Aix, is a city in southern France in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Known for its vibrant culture, historical significance, and picturesque landscapes, it is a favorite destination for tourists seeking an authentic Provencal experience.

History:

- Founded in 123 BC by the Roman consul Sextius Calvinus, which gave the city its original name, Aquae Sextiae.
- Rich historical background with Roman baths and architecture.
- Played a significant role during the Renaissance period, influencing art and culture.

Key Attractions:

1. Cours Mirabeau: A wide, tree-lined avenue with fountains, cafes, and mansions.
2. Saint-Sauveur Cathedral: A mixture of architectural styles from the 5th to the 17th centuries.
3. Hôtel de Ville (Town Hall): An elegant building with a clock tower from the 16th century.
4. Thermal Springs: Known since Roman times, Aix is famous for its thermal springs.
5. Museums:
- Granet Museum: Featuring works by Cézanne and other notable artists.
- Vasarely Foundation: Dedicated to the works of Victor Vasarely, the father of Op Art.
6. Fontaine de la Rotonde: A grand fountain at one end of Cours Mirabeau.

Cultural Highlights:

- Festivals:
- Festival d'Aix-en-Provence: An annual international festival of opera and classical music.
- C'est Sud: A festival celebrating street art and performances.
- Markets: Regular markets selling fresh produce, flowers, and antiques.

Education:

- Home to Aix-Marseille University, one of the largest universities in France.

Cuisine:

- Known for Provencal cuisine with dishes like ratatouille, bouillabaisse, and a variety of local wines.
- Calissons: A traditional sweet made from almonds and candied fruit.

Surrounding Villages

Overview:

The region around Aix-en-Provence is dotted with charming villages that offer a glimpse into traditional Provencal life. These villages are often characterized by narrow, winding streets, historic buildings, and beautiful countryside views.

Notable Villages:

1. Lourmarin:
- Known for its Renaissance castle.
- Hosts a vibrant market and has been home to famous writers like Albert Camus.

2. Roussillon:
- Famous for its ochre cliffs and quarries, giving the village a unique red hue.
- Offers panoramic views and picturesque walking trails.

3. Gordes:
- Perched on a hilltop, offering stunning views of The Luberon valley.
- Known for its stone houses and the Abbey of Sénanque, surrounded by lavender fields.

4. Bonnieux:
- A classic Provencal hill village with narrow streets and ancient architecture.
- Offers views of Mont Ventoux and the Vaucluse mountains.

5. Ménerbes:
- Known from Peter Mayle’s book “A Year in Provence.”
- Features beautiful old buildings and wineries.

6. Ansouis:
- One of the "Most Beautiful Villages in France."
- Features a medieval castle and well-preserved old town.

Activities:

- Wine Tasting: Many villages have local vineyards and offer wine tours and tastings.
- Hiking and Nature Walks: The countryside around Aix-en-Provence is ideal for hiking, with trails that offer stunning views of the landscape.
- Art and Craft Shops: Local artisans often sell pottery, textiles, and other crafts unique to the region.

Cuisine:

- Each village has its own specialties, often focusing on local produce and traditional recipes.
- Local markets are a great place to sample fresh, regional products.

Tips for Visitors:

- Best Time to Visit: Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) for mild weather and fewer tourists.
- Transportation: Renting a car is advisable to explore the villages around Aix-en-Provence.
- Language: While French is the official language, many locals in tourist areas speak English.

Aix-en-Provence and its surrounding villages offer a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it an ideal destination for travelers seeking an authentic Provencal experience.